Georgia is a country blessed with natural beauty. From the snow-capped peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the lush green valleys of the Alazani River, the country is a paradise for nature lovers. The national parks and nature reserves in Georgia are some of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. In this article, we will explore some of the top national parks and nature reserves in Georgia that you must visit.
Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park
Located in the central part of Georgia, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park is one of the largest national parks in Europe. The park covers an area of over 85,000 hectares and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including bears, lynx, and wolves. The park is also famous for its mineral water, which is said to have healing properties. Visitors can go hiking, camping, and birdwatching in the park.
The park has a rich history, dating back to the 9th century when it was used as a hunting ground for Georgian royalty. Later, during the Soviet era, the park was used as a reserve for hunting and logging. However, in 1995, the park was declared a national park, and since then, it has been managed for conservation and recreation.
Vashlovani National Park
Vashlovani National Park is located in the eastern part of Georgia, near the border with Azerbaijan. The park covers an area of over 35,000 hectares and is home to a variety of landscapes, including semi-deserts, steppes, and forests. The park is home to several rare and endangered species, including the Caucasian leopard and the Caspian Sea turtle. Visitors can go hiking, camping, and wildlife watching in the park.
The park is also home to several historical and cultural sites, including the 6th-century church of David Gareja and the ruins of the ancient city of Vashlovani. The park is also known for its unique geological formations, including the Kaklisyure Alazani canyon, which is a popular spot for rock climbing.
Tusheti National Park
Tusheti National Park is located in the northeastern part of Georgia, in the Caucasus Mountains. The park covers an area of over 83,000 hectares and is home to some of the most stunning mountain landscapes in the world. The park is also home to several endangered species, including the Caucasian snowcock and the Bezoar goat. Visitors can go hiking, camping, and mountain biking in the park.
The park is also home to several traditional Georgian villages, where visitors can experience the local culture and hospitality. One of the most famous villages in the park is Omalo, which is known for its medieval fortress and traditional architecture.
Lagodekhi Protected Areas
Lagodekhi Protected Areas are located in the eastern part of Georgia, near the border with Azerbaijan. The protected areas cover an area of over 24,000 hectares and are home to a variety of landscapes, including forests, rivers, and waterfalls. The protected areas are also home to several rare and endangered species, including the Caucasian black grouse and the East Caucasian tur. Visitors can go hiking, camping, and wildlife watching in the protected areas.
The protected areas are also home to several historical and cultural sites, including the Lagodekhi fortress and the ruins of the ancient city of Pari. The protected areas are also known for their unique geological formations, including the Ninoskhevi waterfall, which is one of the highest waterfalls in Georgia.
Mtirala National Park
Mtirala National Park is located in the western part of Georgia, near the Black Sea coast. The park covers an area of over 15,000 hectares and is home to a variety of landscapes, including forests, wetlands, and waterfalls. The park is also home to several rare and endangered species, including the Caucasian salamander and the golden eagle. Visitors can go hiking, camping, and birdwatching in the park.
The park is also known for its unique climate, which is characterized by high humidity and frequent rainfall. The park's name, Mtirala, means "crying" in Georgian, which is a reference to the park's abundant rainfall.
Ananuri Protected Areas
Ananuri Protected Areas are located in the central part of Georgia, near the town of Ananuri. The protected areas cover an area of over 3,000 hectares and are home to a variety of landscapes, including forests, rivers, and lakes. The protected areas are also home to several rare and endangered species, including the Caucasian squirrel and the brown bear. Visitors can go hiking, camping, and wildlife watching in the protected areas.
The protected areas are also home to several historical and cultural sites, including the Ananuri fortress and the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin. The Ananuri fortress is one of the most famous historical sites in Georgia, and it is a popular destination for tourists.
Tbilisi National Park
Tbilisi National Park is located in the capital city of Georgia, Tbilisi. The park covers an area of over 22,000 hectares and is home to a variety of landscapes, including forests, hills, and rivers. The park is also home to several rare and endangered species, including the Caucasian lynx and the Eurasian otter. Visitors can go hiking, camping, and wildlife watching in the park.
The park is also home to several historical and cultural sites, including the ruins of the ancient city of Mtskheta and the Jvari Monastery. The park is a popular destination for tourists who want to experience the natural beauty of Georgia without leaving the city.
Conclusion
Georgia's national parks and nature reserves are some of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. From the snow-capped peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the lush green valleys of the Alazani River, the country is a paradise for nature lovers. Whether you are interested in hiking, camping, wildlife watching, or simply enjoying the stunning landscapes, there is something for everyone in Georgia's national parks and nature reserves. So, pack your bags and head to Georgia to experience the natural beauty of this amazing country.