If you are a fan of ceramics and pottery, then Georgia is the place for you. Georgian pottery has a long and rich history, dating back to the Bronze Age. The country is known for its unique style of pottery, which is characterized by its vibrant colors, intricate designs, and exceptional craftsmanship. In this guide, we will explore the world of Georgian ceramics and pottery, from its history to its modern-day revival.
The History of Georgian Ceramics and Pottery
Georgian pottery has been around for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence shows that pottery was being made in Georgia as early as the Bronze Age. The ancient Georgians were skilled potters, using a variety of techniques to create beautiful and functional objects.
In the medieval period, Georgian pottery reached new heights of sophistication. The country's location on the Silk Road meant that it was a center of trade and cultural exchange. Georgian potters were influenced by the ceramics of Persia, Turkey, and China, and they developed their own unique style that blended these influences with their own traditions.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Georgian pottery became increasingly popular in Europe and Russia. The Russian aristocracy was particularly fond of Georgian pottery, and many wealthy Russians commissioned Georgian potters to create pieces for their collections.
However, in the 20th century, Georgian pottery fell out of favor. The rise of industrialization and mass production meant that traditional crafts like pottery were no longer in demand. Many Georgian potters were forced to abandon their craft and find other forms of employment.
Georgian Pottery Techniques
Georgian potters use a variety of techniques to create their pieces. One of the most common is the use of a potter's wheel. The wheel is used to shape the clay into the desired form, whether it be a vase, bowl, or plate. Once the piece is shaped, it is left to dry before being fired in a kiln.
Another technique used by Georgian potters is slip decoration. Slip is a liquid clay that is applied to the surface of the pottery before it is fired. The slip can be used to create intricate designs and patterns, which are often highlighted by the use of vibrant colors.
Georgian potters also use a technique called sgraffito, which involves scratching designs into the surface of the pottery. This technique is often used to create intricate geometric patterns, which are highlighted by the use of contrasting colors.
Georgian Pottery Styles
Georgian pottery is known for its unique style, which is characterized by its use of bold colors, intricate designs, and exceptional craftsmanship. There are several different styles of Georgian pottery, each with its own distinctive features.
One of the most popular styles of Georgian pottery is called kvevri. Kvevri are large, earthenware vessels that are used for fermenting and storing wine. They are typically buried underground, where the cool temperature helps to regulate the temperature of the wine. Kvevri are often decorated with intricate patterns and designs, which are created using slip decoration.
Another popular style of Georgian pottery is called chokha. Chokha are small, decorative bowls that are used for serving food. They are typically decorated with intricate geometric patterns, which are highlighted by the use of vibrant colors.
The Revival of Georgian Ceramics and Pottery
Despite its rich history, Georgian pottery fell out of favor in the 20th century. The rise of industrialization and mass production meant that traditional crafts like pottery were no longer in demand. However, in recent years, there has been a renewed interest in Georgian ceramics and pottery.
Today, there are several artists and artisans who are working to revive the art of Georgian pottery. They are using traditional techniques and materials to create beautiful and functional pieces that are both modern and timeless.
One of the most notable figures in the revival of Georgian pottery is the artist and designer Nino Chubinishvili. Chubinishvili has been working to revive the art of Georgian pottery for over 20 years. She is known for her innovative designs, which combine traditional Georgian techniques with modern aesthetics.
Where to Buy Georgian Ceramics and Pottery
If you are interested in buying Georgian ceramics and pottery, there are several places where you can find them. One of the best places to look is in the markets and bazaars of Tbilisi, Georgia's capital city. Here, you will find a wide variety of pottery, from traditional kvevri to modern decorative pieces.
You can also find Georgian ceramics and pottery online. There are several websites that specialize in selling handmade pottery from Georgia, including Etsy and Georgian Artisans. These websites offer a wide variety of pieces, from traditional kvevri to modern decorative bowls and vases.
Conclusion
Georgian ceramics and pottery are a testament to the country's rich history and cultural heritage. From the Bronze Age to the modern-day revival, Georgian potters have been creating beautiful and functional objects for thousands of years. Whether you are a collector or simply appreciate the beauty of handmade pottery, Georgian ceramics are a must-see. So why not plan a trip to Georgia and discover the world of Georgian pottery for yourself?