If you're planning a trip to Georgia, the ancient cave city of Uplistsikhe should definitely be on your itinerary. Located just outside the town of Gori, Uplistsikhe is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the country's rich history and culture.
What is Uplistsikhe?
Uplistsikhe is an ancient cave city that dates back to the 6th century BC. It was once a thriving center of commerce and culture, with a population of around 20,000 people at its peak. The city was built into the side of a rocky hill, and its buildings and structures were carved directly into the rock.
The name Uplistsikhe means "the lord's fortress", and it's believed that the city was a major religious center in ancient Georgia. The site is also known for its strategic location, as it was situated on a major trade route that connected the Black Sea to Persia and the Middle East.
How to Get There
Getting to Uplistsikhe is relatively easy, as it's located just a short distance from the town of Gori. If you're coming from Tbilisi, you can take a taxi or a bus to Gori, and then take a short taxi ride to the site.
The journey from Tbilisi to Gori takes around two hours by car, and the road is in good condition. If you're traveling by bus, you can catch a marshrutka (minibus) from the Didube bus station in Tbilisi. The journey takes around two hours, and the fare is around 5 GEL (less than $2).
What to See
There is a lot to see at Uplistsikhe, so plan to spend at least a few hours exploring the site. Here are some of the highlights:
The Main Gate
The main gate is the entrance to Uplistsikhe, and it's an impressive sight. The gate is carved into the rock, and it features intricate carvings and decorations that are still visible today. The gate was designed to be both functional and decorative, and it's a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient Georgians.
The Great Hall
The Great Hall is one of the largest structures at Uplistsikhe, and it was once used for public gatherings and ceremonies. The hall is carved into the rock, and it features a large central pillar that supports the roof. The hall is a great place to get a sense of the scale and grandeur of the ancient city.
The Royal Palace
The Royal Palace was once the residence of the ruling family at Uplistsikhe. The palace is carved into the rock, and it features a series of rooms and chambers that were used for living, dining, and entertaining. The palace is a great example of the sophisticated architecture and design of the ancient Georgians.
The Temple of the Sun
The Temple of the Sun is a sacred site at Uplistsikhe, and it was once used for religious ceremonies and worship. The temple is carved into the rock, and it features a series of chambers and altars that were used for different rituals. The temple is a fascinating place to explore, and it offers a glimpse into the spiritual beliefs and practices of the ancient Georgians.
The Rock-Hewn Theater
The Rock-Hewn Theater is a unique feature of Uplistsikhe, and it's one of the only examples of a rock-cut theater in the world. The theater was used for performances and entertainment, and it still has a stage and seating area that are carved into the rock. The theater is a great place to imagine what life was like in ancient Uplistsikhe, and it's a testament to the creativity and ingenuity of the ancient Georgians.
The Water Cistern
The Water Cistern is one of the most impressive engineering feats at Uplistsikhe. The cistern is a large underground reservoir that was used to collect and store rainwater for the city's inhabitants. The cistern is carved into the rock, and it features a series of channels and tunnels that were used to collect and distribute the water. The cistern is a great example of the ancient Georgians' ability to harness and manage their natural resources.
Tips for Visiting Uplistsikhe
Here are some tips to help you make the most of your visit to Uplistsikhe:
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking and climbing involved.
- Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as it can get hot and sunny at the site.
- Consider hiring a guide to help you navigate the site and learn more about its history and significance. A guide can provide valuable insights and information that you might not get on your own.
- Don't miss the opportunity to explore some of the smaller, less-visited structures and chambers at Uplistsikhe. Some of the most interesting features are off the beaten path, and they offer a more intimate and personal experience of the site.
- Take your time and enjoy the scenery. Uplistsikhe is a beautiful and peaceful site, and it's worth taking the time to appreciate its natural beauty and historical significance. Don't rush through the site, but instead take the time to soak in the atmosphere and enjoy the experience.
Conclusion
Visiting the ancient cave city of Uplistsikhe is a must-do activity for anyone traveling to Georgia. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful natural surroundings, Uplistsikhe is a true gem of the country's cultural heritage. So if you're planning a trip to Georgia, be sure to add Uplistsikhe to your itinerary!