Georgia is a country with a rich history and culture. It is also a country with a diverse landscape that includes mountains, forests, and caves. The caves of Georgia are some of the most impressive in the world, with stunning formations and underground rivers. Exploring these caves is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Georgia.
The Best Caves to Visit in Georgia
1. Prometheus Cave
Prometheus Cave is one of the most popular caves in Georgia. It is located in the region of Imereti, near the town of Tskaltubo. The cave is named after the Greek mythological figure Prometheus, who is said to have stolen fire from the gods and given it to humans.
The cave was discovered in 1984 and opened to the public in 2011. Since then, it has become one of the most visited attractions in Georgia, attracting tourists from all over the world.
The cave is known for its stunning stalactites and stalagmites, as well as its underground lake. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake and explore the cave's many chambers. The boat ride is a unique experience, as visitors can see the cave's formations from a different perspective.
One of the most impressive features of the cave is the "Hall of Ten Thousand Drips." This chamber is filled with stalactites that drip water, creating a sound that resembles rain. The effect is both beautiful and calming.
2. Sataplia Cave
Sataplia Cave is located in the Samegrelo region of Georgia, near the town of Tskaltubo. The cave is known for its dinosaur footprints, which are estimated to be around 120 million years old.
The cave was discovered in 1935 by a Georgian scientist named Kutateladze. Since then, it has become a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
In addition to the footprints, Sataplia Cave is also known for its unique rock formations, including a large stalactite that resembles a giant mushroom. The cave's underground river is also a sight to behold, with crystal clear water flowing through the cave's chambers.
Visitors to Sataplia Cave can also visit the Sataplia Nature Reserve, which is home to a variety of flora and fauna. The reserve is a great place to go hiking and enjoy the natural beauty of Georgia.
3. Martvili Canyon
Martvili Canyon is not a cave, but it is still one of the most impressive natural wonders in Georgia. The canyon is located in the Samegrelo region, near the town of Martvili.
Visitors can take a boat ride through the canyon, which is surrounded by towering cliffs and lush vegetation. The water in the canyon is a bright blue-green color, and there are several small waterfalls along the way.
In addition to the boat ride, visitors can also go hiking in the canyon and explore the surrounding area. There are several hiking trails that offer stunning views of the canyon and the surrounding landscape.
4. Kumistavi Cave
Kumistavi Cave, also known as the "Prometheus Cave of the West," is located in the region of Imereti, near the town of Kutaisi. The cave is known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites, as well as its underground river.
The cave was discovered in 1984 during the construction of a hydroelectric power plant. Since then, it has become a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
Visitors can take a boat ride on the river and explore the cave's many chambers. There is also a light show that illuminates the cave's formations in different colors, creating a magical and otherworldly atmosphere.
5. Okatse Canyon
Okatse Canyon is another natural wonder in Georgia that is not a cave, but it is still worth a visit. The canyon is located in the region of Imereti, near the town of Khoni.
Visitors can walk along a suspended footbridge that spans the canyon, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The footbridge is 780 meters long and 140 meters high, making it a thrilling experience for those who are not afraid of heights.
At the end of the footbridge, there is a waterfall that is 70 meters high. The waterfall is a popular spot for taking photos and enjoying the natural beauty of Georgia.
Tips for Exploring the Caves of Georgia
- Wear comfortable shoes with good traction, as the cave floors can be slippery.
- Bring a jacket or sweater, as the caves can be chilly.
- Follow the rules and regulations of the cave guides, as they are there to ensure your safety and the preservation of the cave.
- Take your time and enjoy the beauty of the caves. Don't rush through them.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning formations and landscapes.
Conclusion
Exploring the caves of Georgia is a unique and unforgettable experience. From the stunning stalactites and stalagmites of Prometheus Cave to the dinosaur footprints of Sataplia Cave, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you are a nature lover or a history buff, the caves of Georgia are a must-see attraction.
In addition to the caves, Georgia is also home to many other natural wonders, such as Martvili Canyon and Okatse Canyon. These destinations offer a different type of experience, but they are equally impressive and worth a visit.
So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the underground wonders of Georgia. With so much to see and do, you won't be disappointed.