If you're planning a trip to Georgia, one of the must-see destinations is the ancient cave city of Uplistsikhe. Located in the eastern part of the country, this unique site is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Georgians who built it.
What is Uplistsikhe?
Uplistsikhe is an ancient cave city that dates back to the 6th century BC. It was once a thriving center of commerce and culture, with a population of around 20,000 people. The city was built on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Mtkvari River, and it was strategically located on the trade routes between Europe and Asia.
The name Uplistsikhe means "Lord's Fortress" in Georgian, and it's easy to see why. The city was built to withstand attacks from invaders, and its location on a rocky outcrop made it nearly impregnable.
Over the centuries, Uplistsikhe was home to many different cultures and religions. It was a center of pagan worship in ancient times, and later became an important Christian site. The city was also occupied by Mongols, Persians, and other invaders over the centuries.
Exploring the Site
When you arrive at Uplistsikhe, you'll be struck by the sheer size and scale of the site. There are dozens of caves, tunnels, and buildings to explore, and it's easy to get lost in the maze of passageways and staircases.
One of the most impressive features of Uplistsikhe is the rock-cut amphitheater. This stunning structure was carved out of solid rock and could seat up to 3,000 people. It's easy to imagine the ancient Georgians gathering here for festivals, concerts, and other cultural events.
Another highlight of the site is the Temple of the Sun. This impressive structure was built in honor of the sun god and is adorned with intricate carvings and decorations. It's easy to see why this temple was such an important religious center for the ancient Georgians.
As you explore the site, you'll also come across ancient homes, wine cellars, and even a pharmacy. It's fascinating to see how the ancient Georgians lived and worked, and to imagine what life was like in this bustling city.
Tips for Visiting Uplistsikhe
If you're planning a visit to Uplistsikhe, here are a few tips to help you make the most of your trip:
- Wear comfortable shoes: There is a lot of walking and climbing involved in exploring the site, so make sure you wear comfortable shoes.
- Bring water: It can get hot and dusty at Uplistsikhe, so make sure you bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.
- Hire a guide: To truly appreciate the history and significance of Uplistsikhe, it's a good idea to hire a local guide. They can provide valuable insights and help you navigate the site.
- Visit early in the day: Uplistsikhe can get crowded in the afternoon, so it's best to visit early in the day to avoid the crowds.
Getting to Uplistsikhe
Uplistsikhe is located about 10 kilometers east of the city of Gori, and it's easy to reach by car or public transportation. If you're driving, you can follow the signs from Gori to Uplistsikhe. If you're taking public transportation, you can take a marshrutka (minibus) from Gori to the village of Kvakhvreli, which is located near the site.
Where to Stay
If you're planning to visit Uplistsikhe, there are several accommodation options in the nearby city of Gori. From budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels, there's something for every budget and travel style.
One popular option is the Hotel Stalini, which is located in the heart of Gori. This historic hotel was once a favorite of Joseph Stalin, and it's a great place to stay if you're interested in learning more about the Soviet era.
Another option is the Hotel Victoria, which is located just a few minutes' walk from the city center. This modern hotel offers comfortable rooms and great amenities, including a restaurant and bar.
Conclusion
Visiting Uplistsikhe is a journey through time, a chance to explore an ancient city that was once a thriving center of culture and commerce. With its impressive rock-cut structures, stunning views, and rich history, Uplistsikhe is a must-see destination for anyone traveling to Georgia. So pack your bags, put on your walking shoes, and get ready to explore this incredible site.